A Peruvian judge approved early release to house arrest for a U.S. citizen jailed since 1995 on terrorism charges of unlawful collaboration with the Marxist-Leninist Túpac Amaru Resistance Movement (MRTA) rebels during Fujimori's Presidency. Judge Maria Jessica León Yarango of the First Supra-Provincial Criminal Court of the Superior Court of Justice of Lima ordered Lori Berenson's release to house arrest, subject to several conditions, including that she neither leave Peru nor contact or visit inmates still in prison on terrorism charges. Berenson, originally sentenced to life imprisonment by a hooded military tribunal for violating anti-terrorism laws decreed by then-President Fujimori, has served almost 15 years of a 20-year sentence imposed at her retrial in a civilian court. Her conditional release to live in Miraflores, an upscale tourist district of Lima, however, has been greeted with concern by nearby businesses and residents who worry about post-release supervision and public safety, according to Peruvian media. Moreover, Peru's President Alan Garcia, former Justice Minister Aurelio Pastor, and the former president of the Superior Court Marcos Ibazeta, who rendered Berenson's 20-year sentence in 2002, are quoted in yesterday's media questioning whether Berenson, a convicted terrorist who has not made a public declaration of remorse, should have been granted parole. President Garcia called the law allowing her early release a mistake but expressed respect for the judicial decision and the independence of the judiciary. Today, Justice Minister Victor Garcia Toma posted his proposal of an Executive expulsion of Berenson and its legal justification on the Ministry's website. If President Garcia would commute her sentence, she could be immediately deported. Minister Garcia Toma indicated the President's Council of Ministers will consider this legal option next week. More

The American Society of International Law 104th Annual Meeting will be held March 24-27, 2010 at the Ritz-Carlton hotel in Washington, D.C. This year's theme is "International Law in a Time of Change." The two keynote lectures will be delivered by Chief Justice Beverley McLachlin of the Supreme Court of Canada and Harold Hongju Koh, the Legal Adviser to the U.S. Department of State. Additional featured speakers include: Georgetown University Law School Professor Edith Brown Weiss; International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes Secretary-General Meg Kinnear, and George Washington University Law School Professor Dinah Shelton. Onsite registration will be available. Select sessions will be available by live webcast. More

Two weeks ago, the California Supreme Court heard oral arguments in a death penalty appeal. The defendant's legal arguments included, in part, that the death sentence must be vacated because the death penalty violates international law and that international law is binding on the California state court. Specifically, the defendant contends that the California death penalty statute violates the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and evolving global norms against capital punishment. The Court has not yet ruled on the case and will be hearing similar legal arguments in another death penalty appeal before the Court on November 4, 2009. Should international human rights instruments and customary international law influence the Court's analysis of the death penalty statute, the defendant's due process rights, and what constitutes "cruel and unusual" punishment? More

The International Peace Research Institute in Oslo, Norway (PRIO) is accepting applications for 1-year scholarships for master’s degree students specializing in conflict resolution and peacebuilding, national security, global security, or the study of civil wars. Students worldwide may apply. The Institute particularly encourages students with non-Western backgrounds to apply. The deadline for applications is 16 November 2009. More

The SOLON War Crimes Conference, themed "Retrospectives and Prospects," took place on 19-21 February 2009 at the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, London University, in association with SOLON and The Institute of Historical Research. Reprinted here with permission is the conference report and transcript of the plenary talk by Lesley Abdela. More